... Copyright law Information media European law In recent years, the enforcement strategy of copyright holders in Europe has focused on Internet intermediaries. The liability rules of the E-Commerce Directive enable this approach: although they offer immunity to mere conduit, caching or hosting...

... at: foguz@yahoo.com © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2015 USA Legal systems Telecommunication European law [H]ow is a judge or jury to determine a “fair price?” Is it the price charged by other suppliers of the primary product? None exist. Is it the price that competition “would have...

.... Originality/value By identifying the main conceptual differences between the two legal regimes, the article contributes in an inter‐disciplinary manner to the discussion on the place of the digital consumer under European law. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012 Copyright law...

... from both the government and the national telecom operator. Universal service, a key element in the liberalization process, also met resistance. Michel Berne can be contacted at: michel.berne@it‐sudparis.eu © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008 European law Telecommunications...

... is understood as the activity of routing and transmitting. It takes an electronic form that is different from a transmission that would have a more physical form. European law Communication technologies Telecommunications Regulation Multidisciplinarity is ambitious since it aims...

... by the relevant legal regulations. Accordingly, this paper makes various references to important passages in the Framework Directive (especially Articles 14‐16), the Commission's SMP Guidelines and IRG documents discussing methodological aspects [2] . European law Technical regulations Competitive...