... studies, observational studies, empirical studies, case studies, surveys, and archival data analysis (Liu et al., 2014). Figure 1 categorizes the primary measurement techniques for TFP changes, including two groups: parametric estimation, and non-parametric estimation. Compared with non...

... and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode . 2015 Planning Construction management Productivity rate Data analysis Decision support systems Construction works Therefore, it is nearly impossible to set exact...

... for selecting PDSs is provided and intends to overcome the inadequacy of the existing methods. Construction industry Project management Project systems Data analysis China Project delivery system (PDS) defines the management functions of the owner in project execution, and reflects the roles...

... of the facilities based on the current conditions of the infrastructure systems. These conditions may be different when compared to the conditions assumed during the bidding process. Water industry Water supply and waste systems Markov processes Data analysis Modelling Utilizing a PPP for water...