...Yidan Zhang; Mi Pan; Wei Pan; Jiewen Wu Purpose This study aimed to formulate multi-level key performance indicators (KPIs) to systematically measure the performance of modular construction (MC) supply chains at the process, project, organization, and industry levels, as demonstrated in the case...

... performance measurement framework was developed, which considers the features of steel modular construction, focuses on the construction stage, incorporates the views of various stakeholders, integrates generic and specific key performance indicators and provides a benchmarking process. Multifaceted benefits...