...Jone Martinez Palacios Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework for democratize inclusively through participatory and deliberative apparatus. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on literature from inclusion in deliberation, gender in participation...

... Women Arab countries Participation Economy Analytical Study of Women s Participation in Economic Activities in Arab Societies by Ashraf R. El-Ghannam Biographical Note Ashraf R. El-Ghannam can be contacted at the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, United Arab Emirates University...

...Christine A N Horton Women constitute over 50 per cent of NALGO membership but are still under‐represented at all levels within the union. Previous explanations of trade union activism have ignored gender differences in union participation. They have not taken the impact of the sexual division...