..., reflecting persistent mistrust. Awareness of regulatory bodies, such as the European Central Bank (ECB), was moderate. While respondents expressed confidence in the ECB’s supervisory role, skepticism about the effectiveness of crisis management measures and supervisory changes remained high. EU membership...

...Ioannis Katsampoxakis Purpose The paper examines the impact of the deteriorating fiscal conditions of Eurozone countries on spillover effects on bank credit margins. It is investigated whether these effects have been reduced after European Central Bank’s (ECB) signaling of pursuing an expansionary...