.... Optimal capital structure Firm performance European continent Panel data analysis Generalized method of moments (GMM) G32 Capital structure is a widely debated topic in the corporate finance domain. It is a very important concept for firms aiming to maximize their value while at the same...

... Borsa Istanbul Panel data analysis This study investigates the effect of life cycle stages on capital expenditures by providing evidence from an emerging market. The empirical analysis is based on panel data from 239 BIST-listed non-financial companies from 2005 to 2020. The life cycle...

..., the data were analyzed using the dynamic and static panel data analysis. In particular, the authors apply three estimate techniques: the generalized method of moments, fixed effects and random effects. Findings – The empirical results do not support the simultaneous openness hypothesis. Even trade...