The effect of illicitly-governed spaces
Spaces where armed groups are equally, or more present than the state often tend to go unnoticed unless they garner media attention with high-profile violence. There, such groups exert authority over local populations and engage in illegal business activities. These operations allow them to accumulate power and resources potentially to stage attacks elsewhere. Targeting these spaces and restoring legitimate governance are necessary to deprive armed groups of social support and end illegal businesses.
Providing basic goods and services would help authorities regain legitimacy in illicitly-governed regions.
However, cracking down on illicit activities, such as smuggling, could deprive some communities of their only source of income.
Economic aid and development would, therefore, need to accompany any such clampdowns.
