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Significance

This was because the United States, frustrated at what it perceives as the body's overreach, has been blocking the appointment of new judges. As a result, there are no longer enough judges to hear cases.

Impacts

Washington probably will return to pre-WTO dispute resolution mechanisms, including negotiations.

Other parties such as the EU and Canada will pursue work-around mechanisms.

The WTO appeals body will be unable to accept new cases until it has a quorate number of judges.

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