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Subject

Germany's east-west divide.

Significance

Since reunification the social and economic gap between eastern and western states has narrowed but significant disparities persist. These disparities have exacerbated a growing political divide in recent years, with every third voter in more than one-third of eastern municipalities voting for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) in last year’s state elections.

Impacts

The rural and working-age population in most eastern regions is on course to decline sharply over the coming decades.

The skills shortage in the east is unlikely to be alleviated by migration as anti-immigration sentiment persists.

If the next CDU leader pursues the liberal course adopted by Merkel, more eastern CDU members will likely join the AfD.

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