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Significance

Macron aims to raise the retirement age, improve the business environment, cut unemployment and promote a green energy transition in the next five years. To do so, he plans only to bring the fiscal deficit down to 3% of GDP by 2027.

Impacts

Macron’s commitment to defence spending may hurt spending in other areas, such as health and social policy.

A centre-left majority after June’s legislative elections would make it very difficult for Macron to implement his main policies.

France will campaign strongly to reform EU fiscal rules in a way that would allow higher spending in certain areas.

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