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Significance
The ‘new gold rush’ in the Amazon almost trebled between 2017 and 2020, boosted by international gold prices and insufficient surveillance and law enforcement. This trend has continued, involving increased levels of armed violence and organised crime, including reports of involvement by Brazil’s leading criminal organisation, the First Capital Command (PCC).
Impacts
There is clear evidence that illegal mining in Amazonia is linked to increased armed violence.
Rising gold-related violence increases risks for environmental protection agents at a time when deforestation challenges are already high.
The related health impacts on Indigenous populations are likely to bring long-term consequences.
Keywords:
Brazil,
LA/C,
economy,
industry,
politics,
social,
crime,
environment,
ethnic,
gold,
government,
health,
mining,
natural resources,
regulation,
narcotics
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2023
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