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Subject

Mobile banking in Ethiopia.

Significance

A significant increase in the roll-out of mobile banking platforms is underway. In December, the Irish-linked mobile banking platform m-Birr received regulatory approval and expects to add 13,000 users during February. The National Bank of Ethiopia's (NBE) mobile banking framework adopted in January 2013 was stymied by a 6,000-birr (295 dollar) cap on transactions and a requirement for printed receipts for transactions at branches. However, the roll-out of an agent network like m-Birr could change the sector's fortunes.

Impacts

Mobile payments services will spur demand for telecommunications, but strain the capacity of state monopoly Ethio Telecom.

However, compared to the experience of private-sector driven processes in other African countries, take-up will grow at a modest pace.

The role of foreign investors is likely to remain limited to technology provision.

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