Central Asian militaries
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are leading other Central Asian governments in increased spending on military and security forces and the procurement of modern equipment. Regional governments have long-standing fears of potential Russian military interference and remain concerned about the situation in Afghanistan. The increase in military expenditures is expanding capabilities, although the degree and pace of improvement varies from country to country, and regional militaries still lag Russian and NATO forces.
Russian forces presence in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan will increase.
Turkmenistan will place greater emphasis on modern weapons procurement and naval assets.
Mobile and counter-terrorism focused forces will be seen as more important than conventional land forces.
