Turnout was low, but President Vladimir Putin and other officials have dismissed the significance of this. The new parliament will contain the same parties as its predecessor: United Russia, the Communist Party, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) and Just Russia. The liberal opposition failed to increase its low level of support. United Russia's success is a victory for Dmitry Medvedev, whose position as prime minister seems more secure than before.
United Russia's three-quarters Duma majority will simplify the passage of constitutional amendments.
This power may be used after the 2018 presidential election to remove limits on Putin's terms in office.
The 50% of new Duma members who represent constituencies are liable to lobby for local interests.
The low turnout suggests opposition-minded voters are demoralised or apathetic.
