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Significance

The islands most affected were Barbuda, St Martin and Sint Maarten, the British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. Given their dependence on tourism as a main source of revenue, the damage caused by Hurricane Irma will have negative economic consequences across the region.

Impacts

The more northerly islands outside the hurricane zone may experience a short-term uptick in tourism.

A prolonged downturn in tourism in some islands may increase dependence on the financial services industry.

This may undermine previous efforts to crack down on off-shore tax havens.

The rising number of high-strength hurricanes in recent years may raise insurance costs even in islands not directly affected by Irma.

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