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Significance

The Huthi fighters behind Saleh’s killing on December 4, who control the north of the country, only allowed a few relatives to attend the burial. Saleh’s death followed an attempted coup against his former Huthi allies, which may have been inspired -- and was certainly welcomed -- by the Saudi-led military coalition supporting the internationally-recognised government of President Abd Rabbu Mansur Hadi, in the south.

Impacts

Whatever happens, the Huthis will keep their Sa’ada heartland, which will have to be taken into account in any future peace deal.

Humanitarian and commercial food and fuel shipments are likely to remain largely blocked, especially if Hodeida comes under attack.

The war could take on an increasingly sectarian character, potentially exacerbating Sunni-Shia tensions across the region.

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