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Subject

The Islamic State group's ambitions in Afghanistan.

Significance

In a bid to offset its reverses in Syria and Iraq, Islamic State (IS) is strengthening its Afghan presence with members arriving from abroad to join local recruits. Despite having a presence in Afghanistan since 2015, IS has not achieved the swift and large expansion it saw in the Middle East as it is competing with the long-established Taliban.

Impacts

If IS grows stronger in northern Afghanistan, it might revive plans to infiltrate Central Asian republics.

Differences on how to deal with IS will divide the Taliban leadership.

Russia and Iran will engage with parts of the Taliban and encourage them to fight IS.

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