Skip to Main Content
Article navigation
Subject

Western responses to political meddling with cyber tools.

Significance

Data hacks and cyber ‘kompromat’ operations can influence domestic politics in democracies with a free press, as evidenced in the 2016 US presidential election. Consequently, governments, politicians and the media are recalibrating their responses.

Impacts

Most European countries will strongly penalise social media for GDPR violations.

US regulators will remain less hostile to the interests of ‘big tech’.

Russian actors will constantly adapt their new campaigns to Western defences.

You do not currently have access to this content.
Don't already have an account? Register

Purchased this content as a guest? Enter your email address to restore access.

Please enter valid email address.
Email address must be 94 characters or fewer.

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal