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Subject

Issue of whether there will be foreign 'bases' in South-east Asia.

Significance

As strategic competition grows in the Indo-Pacific region, major powers are increasingly interested in gaining access to military facilities in South-east Asia. Since late 2018, the US government has expressed concern that Cambodia has secretly agreed to allow China to use its naval and air facilities.

Impacts

Growing US-China tensions will become the defining security issue for South-east Asian countries in coming decades.

South-east Asian states will try to avoid choosing between Washington and Beijing on security arrangements, trade pacts and technology.

ASEAN will promote its ‘Outlook on the Indo-Pacific’, which stresses ASEAN centrality, economic connectivity and dialogue.

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