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Subject

North Korea-US relations.

Significance

The ruling Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) held a Plenum on December 28-31. Supreme leader Kim Jong-un’s uncompromising keynote speech included an explicit abrogation of his two-year moratorium on nuclear and intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) tests, plus a pledge to reveal an unspecified “new strategic weapon” soon. Personnel changes, both announced and apparent, also suggest a turn away from diplomacy.

Impacts

Chinese economic support will be vital for North Korea, despite Kim’s rhetoric of self-reliance.

Nuclear testing would anger Beijing, whose cooperation Kim needs, so an ICBM launch is likelier.

South Korea, unmentioned in Kim’s speech, will be sidelined; President Moon Jae-in’s peace process is in tatters.

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