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Significance

The failure of OPEC+ talks in March aiming to agree a response to reduced demand because of COVID-19 resulted in a price war and aggressive Saudi plans to ramp up output. State oil firm Aramco promised to boost supply to the market from about 9.7 million barrels per day (bpd) in February to 12.3 million in April. It was also instructed to increase maximum sustainable output from 12 million bpd to 13 million bpd.

Impacts

The capacity increase would cost 20-30 billion dollars, which may be difficult to allocate amid competing financial demands.

Export capacity is well above the required level, and Aramco has chartered tankers in addition to its own fleet.

If Riyadh sustains these elevated output levels, higher-cost producers could struggle to compete.

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