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Significance

This follows a long vacuum after popular protests forced the resignation of Adel Abdel-Mahdi in November, and two earlier nominees failed to be confirmed. Kadhimi’s appointment was warmly welcomed by Washington -- and not opposed by Tehran.

Impacts

Baghdad and Washington will likely agree guaranteed protection of US forces in return for an end to US strikes on Iran-backed militias.

Tehran and others may pressure Shia militia Kataib Hezbollah to tone down its radical opposition to Kadhimi.

The United States could repeatedly renew sanctions waivers, allowing Baghdad to buy Iranian gas and electricity.

Kadhimi and the Kurdistan Regional Government are ready to agree an oil-for-salaries deal, despite rising economic pressure.

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