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Significance

Facing a worsening fiscal situation amid the COVID-19 pandemic but reluctant to participate in G20 debt restructuring, Kenya arguably had few other options than to apply for new IMF support. However, the news triggered a popular social media backlash that was sufficiently powerful to persuade the IMF to take the unusual step of releasing a statement justifying the programme.

Impacts

The government will struggle to implement all the programme’s planned fiscal reforms fully and on time.

Plans to raise the debt ceiling will draw public criticism of the government’s appetite for borrowing, but will pass nonetheless.

Members of parliament and civil servants in particular may resist any talk of cuts to their salaries and benefits.

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