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Significance

They had lost an appeal against life sentences handed down in 2018, but suspended on appeal, for ousting Turkey’s first Islamist-led government. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, then a member of the now-defunct Welfare Party, has made curbing the military a top mission of his 20 years in power.

Impacts

By imprisoning ageing former generals, Erdogan may hope to appease his Islamist base, particularly those victimised in 1997.

The president and his party may also hope to reverse the slide in the polls ahead of elections planned for 2023 -- perhaps for a snap vote.

Erdogan may respond to calls to pardon the jailed former generals, having put out feelers to the military since 2015.

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