Turnout, at over 58%, was the highest since 1974. Petro’s largest leads were recorded in coastal departments (regions); he also secured a majority in Bogota. Although he has pledged to unite Colombians, his personal history, his campaign style and Colombia’s polarised political environment will hinder efforts to do so.
The broadly orderly conduct of last week’s election and a long history of calm power transfers raise hopes of a peaceful inauguration.
The politically disruptive nature of Petro’s win raises violence risks more than in previous years.
Petro has said he will not seek to reform the constitution to allow him to seek re-election.
Frustration at the inability to advance proposals could spark conflict within Petro’s own coalition, weakening its position further.
US unease at Petro’s proposals in areas such as the economy, drug policy and relations with Venezuela will not derail bilateral relations.
