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Significance

EU finance ministers in response postponed decisions on paying Hungary EUR5.8bn under the post-COVID-19 recovery plan, and whether to freeze EUR7.5bn from the ‘cohesion’ funds due Hungary from the 2021-27 EU budget. Due to EU concerns about Hungary’s democratic backsliding, Budapest may lose funds just when it is in its tightest-ever fiscal position.

Impacts

Orban will turn towards Russia and China, creating increased security risk for the EU.

Western discussion of ‘what to do about Hungary’ will amplify.

The EU may have to consider for the first time how to expel a member state.

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