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Significance

The expulsions highlight the significant role the ROC, which is close to the Kremlin, plays in influencing politics and societies in the South Slav, Orthodox Christian-majority countries in the Balkans.

Impacts

There will be greater focus on Russia’s support for a pro-Serbian tilt in the Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC).

Authorities in Bulgaria and North Macedonia may align more closely with the Istanbul-based Ecumenical Patriarchate (EP).

Some Balkan churches may establish closer links to the EP-backed Orthodox Church of Ukraine.

The current anti-Russia turn in Greek foreign policy will win support by local church actors.

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