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Significance

The supreme court deposed prominent Sunni leader Mohammed al-Halbousi in November 2023, during a long campaign against him by pro-Iranian Shia forces. His ally Shaalan al-Karim came out ahead in the latest vote, but failed to achieve a majority, amid brawling between rival blocs and alleged procedural violations by the Shia acting speaker.

Impacts

Ongoing legal troubles may further diminish Halbousi’s scope to make a comeback.

Support from the Gulf states will likely still ensure Halbousi retains some longer-term political role.

More Sunni politicians will look to Iran-backed militias rather than to their own leaders as sources of patronage and direction.

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