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Significance

It reflects Turkey’s ambition to position itself as a rising global player, offering an alternative to Western and Chinese influences in Africa.

Impacts

Deepening military ties with African states will boost Turkey’s arms sales and its global profile as a rising defence manufacturer.

Soft power initiatives, such as cultural exchanges, are cultivating pro-Turkish sentiments among African elites.

Ankara will pursue an independent foreign policy on the continent, cooperating with its Western allies only in some areas.

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