... in 2004 and 2016. Local governments with poor building conditions in 2004 had higher investment in the following years. The authors find no systematic relationship between the conditions in 2004 and maintenance expenditures in subsequent years. They conclude that if maintenance levels are too low...

...Arnt O. Hopland Purpose The purpose of the paper is to analyze the relationship between maintenance of existent and investment in new infrastructure in Norwegian local governments. Design/methodology/approach A reduced form vector autoregressive system is estimated using a 29-year-long panel...

... and that professional and ethical standards are established to provide the benchmarks for effective practice. Early developments have been based on a strong practical discipline. Investment in research and education is now needed in order for the future to be built on a strong theoretical foundation. Sets out an agenda...

.... Discusses some of the social and commercial dynamics which the study, led by Wes McGregor, concluded. Calls for an integrated approach to the workplace and its design,production, procurement and operation. © MCB UP Limited 1994 Buildings Environmental impact Investment Learning Building Group...