... The study uses the Economic Census data on the Egyptian firms in 2018 with a particular focus on the small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This data set is carried out by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics in Egypt. The empirical work uses an instrumental variable approach in non...

... given the diversity of employees and the broad scope of organizational commitment as a construct. The researchers break down organizational commitment into three distinct measures as extant literature suggests and then explore the role played by gender in a culturally rich context as in Egypt. Design...

...Wessam Khedr Purpose This paper explores gendered beliefs about the Glass Ceiling (GC) using a new measure, the “Career Pathway Survey” CPS, in an under-researched country, Egypt. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 438 employees in Egypt. Participants completed the CPS...

...Abdel Moneim Elsaid; Eahab Elsaid Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how men and women sex stereotype managerial positions and how they view women in managerial roles in Egypt and the USA, in order to provide meaningful cross‐cultural comparisons. Design/methodology/approach...

... that modernity may diminish patriarchal attitudes towards women in Arab societies. Finally, the study detects no significant difference between Muslims and non‐Muslims in Egypt regarding their attitudes towards women who work. H2. For the two samples under study, younger generations (students...