... cent (Davidson, 1996) and in Australia the figure is approximately 3 per cent (Uren, 1999). It appears that sex differences exist in promotions to senior management, and this occurrence is noted worldwide. © MCB UP Limited 2001 Gender Job promotion According to social‐role theory...

... Accountants China Gender Job promotion Management The successful retention and integration of educated women into all levels of the organizational hierarchy has been an issue of concern for organizations in industrialized nations for several years. The “glass ceiling” facing managerial...

... No. 2, 1984. 10. Miller, A., et al., "Now: The Brick Wall", Newsweek, 24 August 1992, pp. 38-40. 15 © MCB UP Limited 1993 Affirmative action Equal opportunities Employers Job promotion Managers Sex discrimination Women ...

... discrimination Job promotion WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT REVIEW & ABSTRACTS US Women: Breaking through the Glass Ceiling Norma Carr-Ruffino San Francisco State University, USA In 1989 nearly 40 per cent of all US managers were women, according to the US Department of Labor[1]. A further breakdown into supervisory...