... Shock-Transformative Learning (TSTL) framework. Findings Transition shock was associated with emotional strain, role uncertainty, limited practical and digital readiness, and difficulties in cultural mediation and heritage storytelling. These pressures were intensified by weak internship design...

...Jiunwen Wang; Ivy Chia; Jerry Yap Purpose The purpose of this study is to document the process of transformative learning during students’ internships. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative study was conducted with 13 interviewed students to gain deeper insights into their learning...