Researchers felt previous research had not addressed the complexity of young women’s views on whether they can have it all – which essentially means a great career at the same time as being a great mother. They identified six different positions, with either extreme represented by the optimist and pessimist viewpoints.
There were interviews with 14 small focus groups of between two and eight members. All were emerging adults at a Canadian university and on the verge of moving into careers. The focus was on the challenges of work–family balance, especially in managerial roles.
Six common positions emerged - optimism, pessimism, uncertainty, choice, pragmatism, and support. Optimists were certain they could achieve balance and “have it all” even if it entailed a slight struggle. In total contrast to the optimists, the pessimists’ position was that no one could have it all – both a really good job and a healthy family life – and it was always necessary to give something up. Other positions were more nuanced.
Previous studies have tended to be quantitative and come up with much less-nuanced results. The study enabled researchers to tease out the complexity of women’s views.
