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Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between authoritarian leadership and OCBS and authoritarian leadership and organizational deviance.

Design/methodology/approach

Data was gathered from the responses to a questionnaire survey of 240 employee- supervisor pairs in four manufacturing and three service organizations in Pakistan.

Findings

The results suggest that authoritarian leadership and OCBS do have a curvilinear relationship and moderate levels of authoritarian leadership minimize organizational deviance. A benevolent climate has a positive moderating effect on the curvilinear relationship between authoritarian leadership and OCBS but does not have a moderating effect on the curvilinear relationship between authoritarian leadership and organizational deviance.

Practical implications

Moderate use of authoritarian leadership should be utilized to maximize OCBS and minimize organizational deviance and a climate of benevolence in the workplace should be developed to strengthen bonds and optimize performance.

Originality/value

This paper has an original approach in examining a curvilinear relationship between authoritarian leadership, OCBS and organizational deviance.

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