... topic, especially in the under-researched settings of developing countries in North Africa. Mohamed Mousa can be contacted at: mmousa@pucp.edu.pe Unfortunately, to date the implications or effect of the gig economy on management education has not been adequately addressed (Mousa and Mahmood...

... widely, from 30 million in the United States to 1.76 million in Japan” (Kretchmer, 2020). Human resource development (HRD) Gig economy COVID-19 Contingent workers Atypical work Freelancers HRD is defined by Swanson et al. (2001 , p. 4), as the “process for developing...