... and research impact and identifies their limitations. Findings The contention that either journal impact factors or citation counts adequately measure the usefulness of research is challenged. It is suggested that reliance on them has resulted in an academic self-serving “echo chamber.” The author argues...

..., researchers and educators to enhance impact. Research impact External stakeholders Research practicality Internal stakeholders Universities were founded for the purpose of creating, disseminating and applying knowledge. If they fulfill these lofty aspirations, we conclude that universities...