... to examine how employees perceived environmental uncertainty (PEU) and competency formula relate to employee CP, with a focus on the hospitality industry. Design/methodology/approach The data was collected from employees in the hospitality sector. Both symmetrical (PLS-SEM) and asymmetrical (fuzzy-set...

...Adrian Lubowiecki-Vikuk; Małgorzata Budzanowska-Drzewiecka; Jacek Borzyszkowski; Babak Taheri Purpose This paper aims to provide an interpretative synthesis and critical reflection on the concept of “volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity” (VUCA) and its implementation in tourism...

... their executives view the uncertainty of the global business environment. In general, findings here are consistent with market conditions. Interest rates were viewed as being relatively stable in 1992 in most parts of the world; capital costs were stable to volatile, varying with the country; and capital...

... analysis, is an important managerial tool. However, is the basic CVP model adequate, bearing in mind that certainty does not always exist during the decision‐making process? Examines the basic CVP model and describes how to include uncertainty during the decision‐making process. By way of illustration uses...