... and statistically insignificant differences indicating maladaptation even with incremental levels of flood exposure. Practical implications The approach to resilience measurement exemplifies a reproducible lens through which the concept of “living with floods” can be holistically assessed at the property level...

... in this study to measure social resilience indicators in a disaster context is innovative, which was not yet explored in resilience measurement in disaster management. Graphical abstract Figure 2. Research framework to select optimum surrogates to assess social resilience indicators Many social...