This paper aims to investigate the evolution of the small hydropower industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing on the governmental incentive schemes used for its development. The study also analyzes public reactions to small hydropower projects and the impact of social movements on the legislative framework for renewable energy in the country.
The study uses a case study research design, using qualitative content analysis of reports and statements from governmental and nongovernmental organizations, as well as mass media reports.
The small hydropower sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina saw significant growth from the 2010s to the 2020s, driven by feed-in tariffs aimed at aligning with European Union energy policies. However, this growth led to negative environmental impacts, notably habitat fragmentation in sensitive mountain areas. Public dissatisfaction culminated in a legislative ban on small hydropower, reflecting widespread critique of its development.
This research highlights the need for energy policy to consider local socio-political contexts when promoting renewable energy projects. It advocates for revising incentive schemes that rely solely on capacity thresholds and emphasizes the importance of nuanced environmental communication aligned with public values and ethical considerations.
This study contributes to filling a research gap by focusing on public acceptance of small hydropower in Bosnia and Herzegovina, offering insights into a specific regional context.
