... expansion to incorporate skewness and kurtosis in startup return distributions. Operational Excellence 5.0 is integrated via a performance multiplier reflecting lean construction, flexible manufacturing and digital interoperability (openBIM). Financing flexibility is modeled through STO-based tokenization...

... interoperability, lean, six sigma and DMAIC approaches, improvements were identified, addressing process deviations and information requirements. Implementing corrective actions improved the exam process, reducing the number of exams and associated expenses. Research limitations/implications It is important...