... 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Blockchain Food supply chain Adoption framework Challenges Impacts Technological innovation Organizations Data analysis Correlation Complexity theory Encoding Hospitals According to the ESCAP (2023) , the world...

... during the commander’s leadership action. This paper aims to adopt the complexity theory (CT) as a frame of reference to analyze leadership action within a military organization. Through the CT framework, it considers a military organization as a complex adaptive system (CAS), which evolves...

.... They evolve and their past is co-responsible for their present behaviour – hence path dependence. Elements in the system may be ignorant of the behaviour of the system as a hole, responding only to the information or physical stimuli available to them locally. Resilience Complexity theory...

... improvement and competitive advantage has received considerable attention in the academic literature, resulting in a rather one-sided view. Design/methodology/approach – Cognitive decision-making, evidence-based management and complexity theory are examined to illustrate cognitive process, skills...

.... 148), and therefore has no clear winners or losers. The fundamental questioning of the nature, role and method of the social sciences, explained by Burrell and Morgan's (1979) work, has continued through postmodernism, complexity theory, neoliberalism and other trends in academic social science...