.... Research limitations/implications The analysis is based on a single empirical field, which limits direct generalisation. The study nevertheless develops a processual framework that may inform comparative analyses of co-herence and legitimacy across other knowledge-producing fields. Practical...

... and interpretations, provide different values, have different meanings and symbolize different beliefs, norms and understandings. In some institutional fields their enactment provides organizations and organizational members with legitimacy, that is, they improve social status (Tolbert and Zucker, 1983 ; Ansari...

... may be traced to the early political endorsement of women in the UAE workforce, underscoring the value of political and judicial agendas that contribute to female legitimacy and their rigorous implementation. This study highlights the imperative of political goodwill and equitable legislation...