... between HCL, collective hope, workplace well-being, exhaustion, and abusive supervision. Findings HCL demonstrated strong positive path effects on collective hope (β = 0.533, p < 0.01) and workplace well-being (β = 0.191, p < 0.01), and a negative path effect on exhaustion (β...

... satisfaction, exhaustion and turnover intentions. Design/methodology/approach The analysis is based on Finnish Police Personal Survey data (n=6,698), and qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are utilised. Findings Significant differences between investigative groups were found...