... to the classical school. Laureate Kenneth Arrow was born in New York City on August 23, 1921. He graduated from the City College of New York in 1940 with a degree of Bachelor of Science in Social Science but a major in Mathematics. He received an MA in Mathematics at Columbia University in June 1941. Due...

...Anghel N. Rugina Elaborates on dialogue between Laureates Ragnar Frisch and Jon Tinbergen with regard to an evaluation of their judicious contributions to the science of economics (the two were first recipients of the economic science prize in 1969). Investigates the open conflict between classical...

...Anghel N. Rugina Explores the life of Paul A. Samuelson, of whom it is said, that he is the ‘last generalist in economics’, from his early days in the USA. Gives great detail from his lecture, particularly for his provision of a rich, unknown source of new problems in economic science. Inflation...

.... A different type of logic, specifically modern, formal, symbolic logic was rising and in fact already dominated also the economic science. Bentzel's view was in the spirit of the 1930s when economic analysis shifted from the use of classic logic to the modern, formal symbolic logic and not in the Walrasian...

...James E. Alvey Mainstream economists now consider their discipline to be a technical one that is free from ethical concerns. I argue that this view only arose in the twentieth century. In this paper I set out a brief history of economics as a moral science. First, I sketch the evolution...

...Anghel N. Rugina Sir Julian Huxley (1887‐1975) was one of those rare scientists who, beyond professional training and contribution in biology, was very much concerned with the future of man and humanity. As a social thinker, he strongly believed in eugenics, that science which, in his view, should...

... to investigate unification of all known sciences (natural and economic) and to include the arts. Mentions all the great thinkers in these areas and unreservedly discusses their contribution in the school of thought. Proffers that modern technology cannot and should not be slowed down and that for the social...

...Anghel N. Rugina Attempts to prove, in this second chapter of the author’s monograph, that with a new research programme, it is possible to build a methodological bridge between economics and all other natural sciences and the scientists should address this challenge. Reviews basic principles...

...Donald C. Wellington The essay discusses the connection between science and technology as the root cause of economic growth, the fortuitous nature of the rewards from invention in the capitalist economy, and the possibility that socialism can exploit inventive opportunities to improve human...

...Anghel N. Rugina There is a double crisis in modern science and in particular in physics and mechanics. Among others Einstein and Stephane Lupasco, in the 1930s, warned about this crisis. The Quantum Theory cannot be reconciled with the Relativity Theory. Specifically there is a gap(cleavage...