With the growing importance of sustainability in educational environments, virtual labs (VLs) emerge as an innovative solution to enhance learning experiences while addressing sustainability goals. This paper aims to investigate the potential of VLs to promote sustainable practices within higher education institutes (HEIs).
Drawing on an exploratory study conducted at a university in Aotearoa New Zealand, this research explores how the adoption of VLs aligns with sustainable development goals (SDGs) and contributes to sustainability within HEIs. Through qualitative analysis involving observation, interviews and content analysis, this study examines the perspectives of students and lecturers using VLs in various courses.
Findings suggest that VLs offer benefits such as accessibility, safety and cost-effectiveness, contributing to SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth) and SDG 10 (reduced inequalities) related to quality education, inclusivity and sustainable consumption. However, challenges including technical issues and pedagogical adoption need to be addressed to fully leverage VLs for achieving sustainability in HEIs.
While much of the existing research about sustainability and education focuses primarily on SDG 4, this study goes beyond this by examining how VLs can contribute to other SDGs, such as SDG 8 and SDG 10. This broader focus is a novel approach that allows us to explore the intersection of education technologies and other dimensions of sustainability, which has not been widely covered in existing literature. This research specifically focuses on VLs as an innovative solution within HEIs. While previous studies have explored e-learning as a general concept for sustainability, this work aims to evaluate their potential to reduce environmental impacts, enhance safety and contribute to cost efficiency, making it a more precise and focused contribution to the discourse of sustainability in HEIs. This research fills a gap in the literature by not only addressing how VLs could enhance the quality of education (through accessibility, safety and interactivity) but also examines their broader impact on sustainability.
