.... Findings The findings of this study suggest that universities in Wales consistently exhibit increased eco-efficiency, which is attributed to their investment in low-carbon initiatives and their implementation of comprehensive sustainability strategies. Conversely, institutions situated in densely...

...), as well as the high costs, risks and complexity of low-carbon R&D, recent studies have shifted from corporate-level innovation towards collaborative innovation across enterprises and regions. Higher education institutions Environmental policy Sustainability strategy Sustainable innovation...

...@uwo.ca 19 11 2024 26 02 2025 21 05 2025 30 05 2025 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Sustainable development goals Sustainability policy Sustainability strategy Canadian universities Regional sustainability...

...: demonstration that sustainability adds value to academic activities and consultation and co-creation to build a shared vision and support for change. Education for sustainable development Whole institution approach Sustainability strategy Climate change education Carbon Literacy Elizabeth...

... by transferring already known best practices to the new context. As teaching moved to online, students encountered less sustainable implementation by their universities. This allowed the development of previously planned sustainable strategies so that when face-to-face teaching resumed, universities could be even...