... the learning impacts in the case of a transformative teaching format applying the KCS framework. Design/methodology/approach To foster sustainability competencies in students, HESD must move towards transformative, problem-based and experiential learning, for example, using real-world labs (RWLs...

... regarding the teaching process at these schools. The findings imply that PSTs engaged in transformational teaching processes by understanding and learning SDGs. Originality/value There is limited research on using instructional processes to transform ideas, values or behaviors and teaching SDGs through...