... was uploaded into NVivo, and thematic analysis was used to identify, analyse and report patterns. Findings The findings highlighted the role of uncertainty in how group-based assignments develop students’ interpersonal competencies. In completing multidimensional assignment tasks, student groups must work...

...) infrastructures should be envisioned and planned if the fundamental uncertainty of the future development of learning, researching and teaching is acknowledged. Design/methodology/approach This study was submitted on 24 January 2023 and revised on 14 September 2023. HEIs, particularly when they are engaged...