...Hussein Haruna; Asad Abbas; Zamzami Zainuddin; Xiao Hu; Robin R. Mellecker; Samira Hosseini Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the students’ perception of their learning experiences concerning serious gaming and gamification instructions and determines whether they were motivated enough...

... Learn learning management system was used as a low-tech gamification application in gamifying the flipped learning class. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative research approach was used for collecting the data. Three formative assessments were used to examine students’ learning performance...